描述优势和劣势，优点和缺点

Advantage [可数名词]：某事具备的一个好的特性，这促使它更强，更有用：

• The great advantage of digital cameras is that there is no film to process.

数码照相机的较大优点是不用清洗胶卷。

• The advantage of using a specialist firm isthat the people who work there have years of experience.

应用技术专业企业的益处是在那里工作中的人有很多年的工作经验。

• One of the big advantages of this type of engine is that it is s ** ller and lighter than a conventional petrol engine.

这类汽车发动机的关键优点之一是：它比传统式的汽油发动机更小，更轻。• The university has the advantage of being one of the oldest and best respected in the country.

所在国最历史悠久、最受尊重的大学是该大学的优势。• The movement of the sea is predictable. This gives wave power a distinct advantage over (=an obvious advantage compared to) wind power.

深海的运作是可以预测分析的，这使波浪纹比得上风速具备显著的优势。• Despite a few problems with the design, the car's advantages clearly outweigh its disadvantages. (=the problems are not enough to stop it being a good car)

虽然出现一些设计方案上的问题，但这一款车的优点显著超过缺陷。

Benefit [可数名词]：事情所拥有的某些特点，且这类特点对人会的日常生活有好的危害：

• Regular exercise has ** ny benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease.

按时健身运动有很多益处，包含降低患冠心病的风险性。• Modern technology has brought great benefits to ** nkind.

当代技术性为人们提供了很大的好处。• There has been a great deal of research into the potential benefits of using genetically modified crops.

早已对应用转基因作物的潜在性好处开展了大批量的科学研究。

Merit [可数名词]：事情具有的某类优点，当决策它是否最合适的选择时你能将这一特殊考虑到以内：

• The committee will consider the merits of the proposals.

联合会将考虑到提议的优点。• In her book, she discusses the relative merits of the two political systems. (=she compares the features that they have)

她在书里探讨了二种政治体制的相对性优点。• The merits and demerits of (=the good and bad features of) alternative funding systems were widely discussed in the newspapers.

报刊普遍探讨了取代资助系统的优点和缺点。• The chair ** n saw no great merit in this suggestion. (=he did not think that it was a good idea)

现任主席觉得此项提议没什么优点。

Good point [可数名词]：事情具有的一个好的特点：• One of the good points about the car is that it is easy to drive.

便于安全驾驶是车辆的优点之一。• Each system has its good and bad points.

每一个系统软件都是有其优点和缺陷。

Plus point [可数名词]：事情具有的一个加分拔：• The s ** ll but powerful battery is another of the camera's ** ny plus points.

容积精巧但功能齐全的电瓶是照相机诸多优点之一。• The estate agent's leaflet said a ** jor plus point was the recently modernized kitchen.

房地产经纪人的一个买些是近智能化的餐厅厨房。

The good/great/best thing about 谈及某件事或人多的一面时应用:• The great thing about living in a city is that you can go shopping at almost any hour of the day or night.

在都市生活的益处是，你几乎可以在无论怎样去购物。• Her wicked sense of humour was the best thing about her.

她顽皮的高情商是她最好是的物品。

• The good thing about cycling is that you don't have to worry about getting stuck in a traffic jam.

骑单车的益处是不需要顾虑会拥堵。

※ The good/great/best thing about是十分口语体的表述，不可以在宣布健身培训中应用。

The beauty of something is that：如果你想注重某事具备很好或有用的作用时应用:• The beauty of the design is that it is so ** .

Disadvantage[可数名词]：事情具有的某类不太好的特点，那样的特点促使它不太好，不怎么有用:• The ** in disadvantage of this book is its price.

这本书的关键缺点是其价钱。

• These vaccines have two serious disadvantages. Firstly, they are not 100% effective,and secondly, they are expensive to ** ke.

这种疫苗有两个大缺陷。最先，并不是100％合理；次之，制造成本很高。• A ** jor disadvantage of using large quantities of chemicals is that they quickly get absorbed into soil.

会被快速消化吸收到土质中是很多应用危险物品的具体缺陷。

Drawback [可数名词]：事情的某类挫点，虽然它具有优点，但这类挫点促进你思索一些不太好的事:• The ** jor drawback of this method is that it can be very time-consuming.

该方式 的具体缺陷是特别用时。• Aluminium is very light and also very strong. Its ** in drawback is that it cools down very rapidly.

铝型材轻且坚，它的具体缺陷是制冷速率十分快。• Summer in the Scottish islands can be beautiful. The only drawback is the weather,which can be very changeable.

英国海岛的夏季很有可能很漂亮，唯一的不足之处是气候变化莫测。

Downside [可数名词]：在大部分情形下看上去非常好或让人愉快的状况的缺陷，不完美:• The downside of running your own business is that you are responsible if anything goes wrong.

运营自身的买卖的不好之处取决于，你将对发生的一切问题负责任。

• Everyone wants to be rich and famous, but it does have its downside.

每个人想大发横财，可是这的确有其成本。• Most comfort eaters enjoy what they eat, but the downside is that they soon start to put on weight.

大部分舒适安逸的顾客都是会享有他们自己吃的食物，但问题是这些人的重量迅速便会逐渐提升。

Bad point[可数名词]：某件事具有的糟点:

• There are good points andbad points aboutsingle ** schools.单性別院校有所不同。

• For all it ** ad points, and there are ** ny, it is still the best software system of its kind available.虽然有很多糟点，但它仍旧是类似中可得到的较好的系统软件。

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